9 June 2009 | China Economic Scan

9-June-2009

China Economic Scan - Your daily update on the Chinese economy.

In this edition: PSBC lends 70 bln yuan to SMEs, Top Chinese banker calls for US sales of yuan bonds, China Eastern and Shanghai Air to merge, Vestas to boost global sales and China workforce, Chinese stocks finish mixed on Monday.

Top 5 headlines

Postal Savings Bank of China extends 70 bln yuan in small loans

• The Postal Savings Bank of China (PSBC) has extended 70 billion yuan (10.2 billion U.S. dollars) in loans to small and medium-sized enterprises since it started giving small loans last June, PSBC governor Tao Liming said Sunday.
• PSBC lent 3-400 million yuan on average every day to small and medium-sized enterprises, and total credit was expected to exceed 100 billion yuan at the end of this year, said Tao.
• The PSBC's small loan program was first launched in Henan Province last June. It targets small and medium-sized companies and requires no collateral. The maximum loan for small business owners is 100,000 yuan, and for medium-sized firms 3 million yuan.

Top China banker calls for U.S. sales of yuan bonds

• A top Chinese banker on Sunday called on the U.S. government and the World Bank to sell yuan-denominated bonds in Hong Kong and Shanghai to encourage the development of debt markets in those centers and to promote the yuan as a major international currency.
• "I think the U.S. government and the World Bank can consider the possibility of issuing renminbi bonds in the Hong Kong market and the Shanghai market," said Guo Shuqing, the chairman of state-controlled China Construction Bank.
• Last Wednesday, banking groups HSBC Holdings Plc and Standard Chartered Bank both said they were preparing for yuan-denominated bond issuance in China to help the country develop its local-currency financial markets.

China Eastern, Shanghai Air to Combine After Losses

• China Eastern Airlines will combine with Shanghai Airlines after joint losses of 16.5 billion yuan ($2.4 billion) last year prompted the government to bail out the two state-controlled carriers.
• The combined group would have 306 planes and more than 600 routes, giving it a 50 percent share of air travel in China’s financial capital.
• “It shows that the government wants to improve the performance of state-owned companies through consolidation,” said Kelvin Lau, an analyst at Daiwa Institute of Research Ltd. in Hong Kong. And, “since they have accepted money from the government there is no other choice for them” except to follow the government’s plans.

Vestas to Boost Global Sales, Add China Workforce

• Vestas Wind Systems A/S, the world’s biggest maker of wind turbines, plans to increase global sales by 20% this year as it adds production centers and boosts workforce by a third in China.
• Vestas’s workforce in China will rise to 3,000 by 2009 from about 2,000 at the end of last year, Lars Andre Andersen, the head of the company’s China unit, said.
• 4 new production centers will also open this year, taking its number in China to 10, said Andersen. Vestas had sales of about 6 billion euros ($8.3 billion) in 2008.

China’s Stocks Rise for First Time in Three Days; Vanke Climbs

• Chinese closed mixed on Monday, the Hang Seng lost -2.28% at 18,253, the Shenzhen Component also fell -0.52% to 10,612, but the Shanghai Composite managed a gain up +0.52% to 2,768.
• Vanke jumped +4.7% after Shenzhen trading after the company reported the first monthly gain in the average price of its apartments this year. Minsheng Banking rallied +5.8% on the move to replenish capital. Jiangxi Copper, China’s biggest producer of the metal, dropped -4.2% on lower commodity prices.
• “Expectations of an economic recovery are still driving this rally,” said Wang Peng, Shanghai-based chief investment officer at First Trust Fund Management Co., which oversees about $2.1 billion. “In the short term, the market needs a break to allow some profit-taking pressure to be relieved.”

Financial Indicators:

Metric

Value

Point change

% change

Hang Seng Index	18,253	-426.14	-2.28%
Shanghai Composite	2,768	14.45	0.52%
Shenzhen Component	10,612	-55.36	-0.52%
TAIEX	6,628	-139.08	-2.06%
CNY/USD	6.8373	0.0013	0.02%

Source: China Economic Scan

China Economic Scan Weekly Debt Market Review – 31 May 2009

China Economic Scan Weekly Debt Market Review – 31 May 2009

31/05/2009. Source: China Economic Scan. Callum Thomas, Managing Director, China Economic Scan

The CSI Enterprise Bond Index started on Monday at 118 even, and dipped down to lows of 117.60, before closing the trading week up at 118.10 on Wednesday. The Shenzhen Corporate Bond Index started the week at 130.77, dropped to a low of 130.47, and rallied to close the short week up at 130.85.

China's Ministry of Finance (MOF) said it would issue 16.9 billion yuan (US$2.48 billion) of 3-year local government bonds on behalf of 4 provinces and municipalities at a fixed annual coupon rate of 1.67%. The amounts were 3.5 billion yuan for Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 5.6 billion yuan for Beijing city, 4 billion yuan for Shanghai city and 3.8 billion yuan for Henan Province.

Chinese credit rating agency, Dagong Global Credit Rating, one of the first domestic rating agencies in China, announced the launch of its sovereign credit rating standards. It said credit risks will asses a country's political environment, economic power, fiscal status, foreign debt and liquidity, adding that it judges the credit of a sovereign entity on the basis of a comprehensive evaluation of its fiscal strength and foreign reserves.

SOHO China, the biggest property developer in Beijing's Central Business District, said the proceeds from a $359 million 5-year convertible bond issue, with a coupon rate of 3.75% a year, would be earmarked for general corporate purposes and strategic acquisitions. The bonds will be convertible into 476.2 million ordinary shares, accounting for 8.4% of SOHO's enlarged share capital.

China Construction Bank, the world’s 3rd-largest lender by market value, rose in Hong Kong trading after the company’s largest government shareholder raised its stake and promised to buy more shares. The Beijing-based company has acquired about 57.8 million Shanghai-traded shares of Construction Bank over the past 6 months at a price range between 3.71 yuan and 4.18 yuan a share, according to yesterday’s statement.

China Economic Scan is a leading provider of daily updates on the Chinese economy and financial markets. China Economic Scan focuses on bringing you the facts from the hundreds of articles that compete for your attention each day. You save time and due to our willingness to probe further and add value with additional facts and research; you get an edge in staying on top of the key developments in the world’s 3^rd largest economy. For more info visit www.chinaeconomicscan.com

China Economic Scan Weekly Debt Market Review – 23 May 2009

China Economic Scan Weekly Debt Market Review – 23 May 2009

23/05/2009. Source: China Economic Scan. Callum Thomas, Managing Director, China Economic Scan

The CSI Enterprise Bond Index started the week at 117.81 and climbed steadily to a high of 118.08, before closing the week at 118.04. The Shenzhen Corporate Bond Index started the week at 130.59, climbed to a high of 130.78, and closed the week at 130.77

Agricultural Bank of China (ABC) raised 50 billion yuan ($7.3 billion) in the nation’s biggest corporate bond sale to boost capital as part of preparing for an initial public offering (IPO). ABC sold 25 billion yuan of 10-year callable bonds at a coupon rate of 3.3% for the first 5 years and 25 billion yuan of 15-year bonds at 4% for the first 10 years on interbank market.

Shenzhen Development Bank is planning to issue up to RMB 1.5 billion in 15-year bonds on May 26, sources reported. Dagong Global Credit Rating Co has rated the bonds AA-, and Haitong Securities and UBS Securities have been assigned as major underwriters for the issuance.

China's Ministry of Finance (MOF) said it would issue 27.3 billion yuan ($4 billion) of three-year book-entry treasury bonds, the ninth batch of its type this year. The bonds have a fixed annual interest rate of 1.55% and will be sold from May 21 to 25.

The MOF issued a total of 28.5 billion yuan of local government bonds in the first half of May on behalf of 6 local governments, which would include Dalian city, Sichuan province and Hubei province.

Finally, Chinese oil giant, PetroChina said it will buy 8 gas suppliers from its parent company, CNPC, and issue 26 billion yuan in medium-term notes.

China Economic Scan is a leading provider of daily updates on the Chinese economy and financial markets. China Economic Scan focuses on bringing you the facts from the hundreds of articles that compete for your attention each day. You save time and due to our willingness to probe further and add value with additional facts and research; you get an edge in staying on top of the key developments in the world’s 3rd largest economy. For more info visit www.chinaeconomicscan.com

China Economic Scan Weekly Debt Market Review – 16 May 2009

China Economic Scan Weekly Debt Market Review – 16 May 2009

16/05/2009. Source: China Economic Scan. Callum Thomas, Managing Director, China Economic Scan

The CSI Enterprise Bond Index started the week at 117.39, and dropped sharply for a brief moment late Monday to 116.75 before climbing to the week’s close of 117.74. The Shenzhen Corporate Bond Index started the week at 130.45, and reached a high of 130.64 before closing the week at 130.62.

Jiang Jiemin, Chairman of PetroChina Company Limited, said Tuesday that PetroChina plans to raise 100 billion yuan ($14.71 billion) through debt financing in 2009 to support major strategic projects including oil exploration and development, oil refining and overseas business.

Beijing-based CNPC sold $1 billion of three-year floating- rate notes on May 12. The notes, part of a $3 billion borrowing plan to fund overseas projects, were priced to pay 62 basis points more than the London interbank offered rate.

China's Ministry of Finance (MOF) said last Friday it would issue 91-day treasury bonds with a face value of 15 billion yuan ($2.2 billion) from May 11 to 13. The issue price, set by competitive bidding, was 99.793 yuan. The annual yield was 0.85%, and interest would be calculated from May 11 and paid in a lump sum at maturity.

Lending in China was up 26% year on year 591.8 billion yuan ($86.7 billion), the central bank said on its Web site, about a third of the record 1.89 trillion yuan in March. M2, the broadest measure of money supply, rose 26% from a year earlier.

Bank of China (BOC) recently approved syndicated loans worth nearly 20 billion yuan ($2.93 billion), which will be provided to COSCO Container Lines Co Ltd (COSCON) in the next 3 years. BOC will grant a credit line of $1.75 billion in the coming 2 years for the construction and operation of 28 COSCON container vessels. It will offer $1 billion in liquidity loans in the next 3 years to help cover COSCON's operating costs.

China Economic Scan is a leading provider of daily updates on the Chinese economy and financial markets. China Economic Scan focuses on bringing you the facts from the hundreds of articles that compete for your attention each day. You save time and due to our willingness to probe further and add value with additional facts and research; you get an edge in staying on top of the key developments in the world’s 3^rd largest economy. For more info visit www.chinaeconomicscan.com

Source: China Economic Scan

China Economic Scan Weekly Debt Market Review – 8 May 2009

China Economic Scan Weekly Debt Market Review – 8 May 2009

8/05/2009. Source: China Economic Scan. Callum Thomas, Managing Director, China Economic Scan

The CSI Enterprise Bond Index started the week at 117.36 and crept up slightly to 117.41. The Shenzhen Corporate Bond Index started the week at 130.84 and declined steadily during the week, hitting a low of 130.40, and ending at 130.49.

China's Ministry of Finance (MOF) said Wednesday it would issue 27.76 billion yuan (4.06 billion U.S. dollars) of book-entry treasury bonds this week. The 10-year bonds have an annual interest rate of 3.02%, with payments half yearly; and the issue period will run May 7-11.

The MOF also said it would issue 50 billion yuan worth of T-bonds next week. The bonds include 40 billion yuan worth of 3-year bonds that carry a fixed annual interest rate of 3.73% and 10 billion yuan of 5-year bonds with a 4.00% annual interest rate.

The PBOC will step up its bill issuance in its open market operations in Q2 to at least 1 trillion yuan ($146.6 billion) to control the money supply, a market association forecast in its first-quarter report. That would mark a sharp rise from 560 billion yuan of bills the bank sold in Q1 and compares with a total of 951 billion yuan in central bank bills and 790 billion yuan in short-term bond repurchase agreements due to mature in Q2.

The PBOC will drain 80 billion yuan ($11.7 billion) from the money market on Tuesday through 28-day bond repurchase agreements, traders said. 193 billion yuan in central bank bills and repos is due to mature this week. Last week, the central bank net-injected 17 billion yuan into the market.

PetroChina, the world's second largest company by market value, said it may need as much as 150 billion yuan (US$22 billion) in funds during 2009 to boost cash flow and maintain CAPEX and dividends. PetroChina raised 50 billion yuan through bank borrowings and a bond issue in Q1 and is seeking shareholder approval for another 100 billion yuan.

China Merchants Group, parent company of China Merchants Energy Shipping announced plans to issue 4 billion yuan ($586.5 million) of 10-year corporate bonds from May 8 to 14, which will pay a coupon of 4.35%. China Chengxin Ratings Agency assigned an issuer and bond rating of AAA. Funds raised from the issue will be used for container terminal construction projects in China.

China's new bank lending in April was likely above 600 billion yuan ($87.8 billion), sharply lower than the record trillion-plus yuan loans in earlier months this year. New loans in March totaled 1.9 trillion yuan ($220 billion), with new lending for the first quarter totaling 4.58 trillion yuan ($670.6 billion).

China Economic Scan is a leading provider of daily updates on the Chinese economy and financial markets. China Economic Scan focuses on bringing you the facts from the hundreds of articles that compete for your attention each day. You save time and due to our willingness to probe further and add value with additional facts and research; you get an edge in staying on top of the key developments in the world’s 3^rd largest economy. For more info visit www.chinaeconomicscan.com